[a-m] | Character from a to m | . | Any character | * | 0 or more |
[N-Z] | Character from N to Z | \w | Any word character | + | 1 or more |
[0-6] | Digit from 0 to 6 | \d | Any digit | ? | 0 or 1 |
[xyz] | x or y or z | \s | Any whitespace character | {4} | Exactly 4 |
[^a] | Not a | \b | Word boundry | {4,} | 4 or more |
[^xy] | Not x or y | \x52 | Hex character 0x52 (R) | {4,7} | Between 4 and 7 |
(ab|xy) | ab or xy | \130 | Octal character 130 (X) | (...) | Capture group |